0.9% Normal Saline
1. Bleeding or potential bleeding from traumatic or non-traumatic causes, e.g. ectopic pregnancy, GI bleed, abdominal pain
2. Hypotension/dehydration from other causes, i.e. septicemia, hypothermia, anaphylaxis, spinal cord injury, protracted vomiting or diarrhea
3. Burn patients with arrhythmia, hypotension, delayed transport times, or need for analgesia
4. Diabetics with BS > 240 mg/dL, with signs of dehydration or when it is unclear if the situation is diabetic ketone acidosis.
5. Fluid challenges
0.9% Saline with 5% Glucose or 0.45% Saline with 5% are suitable for ongoing fluid therapy with low blood glucose
5% Dextrose water
-Used for supplement of energy and body liquid; used for the scarcity of feeding and body liquid caused by all cases (such as vomiting, diarrhea ),NPO, Post operative, hypoglycaemia in conjuction with salt retaining fluids ie saline
-May produce diuresis
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